Explore diverse theories of consciousness, like materialism, dualism, panpsychism, idealism, and diverse ways of thinking about consciousness, like neuroscience, philosophy, wisdom traditions. Compare theories of consciousness on a ‘Landscape of Consciousness’.
Dualism is the theory that ultimate reality is composed of two radically different kinds of things, physical things and non-physical things, and that body with brain and spirit or soul account for consciousness. What are arguments for and against Dualism?
Panpsychism is the theory that consciousness is irreducible and exists fundamentally at the foundations of reality. Are particles or fields in some sense conscious? Could the entire universe be in some sense conscious? What are arguments for and against Panpsychism?
Idealism is the theory that all reality is consciousness and only consciousness, and that what we perceive to be the physical world is a manifestation of consciousness. Is fundamental reality pure consciousness? What are arguments for and against Idealism?
Life after death is a haunting and deeply personal longing. Can we explore life after death in relation to theories of consciousness, ranging from strict materialism to imaginative philosophy to ancient wisdom traditions?
Consciousness, our inner awareness and felt experience, is a profound mystery. Closer To Truth goes in-depth with leaders of the field, exploring consciousness theories, including dualism, panpsychism, and idealism, and their implications, especially life after death and AI consciousness.
AI consciousness, its possibility or probability, has burst into public debate, eliciting all kinds of issues from AI ethics and rights to AI going rogue and harming humanity. Does AI consciousness depend on theories of consciousness?
Global philosophy of religion seeks diverse views and fresh ways of thinking across different religions/traditions on ultimate questions: God, consciousness, person/self, inner life/practices, evil/suffering, afterlife/reincarnation, and the world to come. We do not avoid hard differences; we celebrate them.
How do different religions/traditions address consciousness, our inner mental awareness? Is consciousness ultimate, as in Eastern traditions, or created by God, as in Abrahamic traditions? If consciousness is ultimate, what is the relationship between personal and cosmic consciousness?
Concepts of God/deities/ultimates in diverse, non-Western religions/traditions: Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, African. Is God/deities a “person?” Islam’s one transcendent God. Hinduism’s many schools: personal, impersonal, both. Buddhism’s no God but many deities.
How do diverse religions/traditions treat the “person,” present status and afterlife future? Buddhism’s no self. Hinduism’s soul illuminating the mind. Prior lives in Eastern and African traditions. Body and soul, resurrection and judgment, in Abrahamic traditions.
Inner-life practices among diverse religions/traditions. Islamic prayer as the core of Muslim belief. Buddhist meditation calms the mind. Hindu meditation can be theistic-devotional or non-dual inner exploration. Embodied practices in Chinese traditions.